Articles from newspapers or news sites, magazines, blogs, and the like are cited similarly. Page numbers, if any, can be cited in a note but are omitted from a bibliography entry.
If you consulted the article online, include a URL or the name of the database. Manjoo, Farhad. Mead, Rebecca. Pai, Tanya. Pegoraro, Rob. LexisNexis Academic. Kakutani, Michiko. New York Times , November 7, Stamper, Kory.
Audio, Rutz, Cynthia Lillian. If a more formal citation is needed, it may be styled like the examples below. For a source that does not list a date of publication or revision, include an access date as in example note 2.
Bouman, Katie. Video, Last modified April 17, Yale University. For multimedia, including live performances, see Citations of content shared through social media can usually be limited to the text as in the first example below. A note may be added if a more formal citation is needed. These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style 17t h e dition , which was issued in Please note that although these resources reflect the most recent updates in the The Chicago Manual of Style 17 th edition concerning documentation practices, you can review a full list of updates concerning usage, technology, professional practice, etc.
To see a side-by-side comparison of the three most widely used citation styles, including a chart of all CMOS citation guidelines, see the Citation Style Chart. The material on this page focuses primarily on one of the two CMOS documentation styles: the Notes-Bibliography System NB , which is used by those working in literature, history, and the arts. The other documentation style, the Author-Date System, is nearly identical in content but slightly different in form and is preferred by those working in the social sciences.
Though the two systems both convey all of the important information about each source, they differ not only in terms of the way they direct readers to these sources, but also in terms of their formatting e.
For examples of how these citation styles work in research papers, consult our sample papers:. In addition to consulting The Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition for more information, students may also find it useful to consult Kate L. Reading, Lecture, Address, Keynote Speech , followed by a comma. Complete the citation with the city in which the event occurred, a comma, the date of the presentation in the format of month day, year , and a period. Take chances. Certain features require a modern browser to function.
Please use a different browser, like Firefox , Chrome , or Safari. Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check.
Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. Note: This article mainly covers notes and bibliography style. For author-date style, click here. To cite a recorded or transcribed speech, follow the format for the relevant source type e. To cite a speech you viewed in person, give information about where and when it took place. Video on a website Audio recording on a website Transcript on a website Transcript in a book Bibliography Speaker last name , First name.
Video of lecture, Video length. Bibliography Author last name , first name. Receive feedback on language, structure and formatting Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on: Academic style Vague sentences Grammar Style consistency See an example.
Video on a website Audio recording on a website Transcript on a website Transcript in a book Lecture you attended Format Speaker last name , First name. Reference list Shapiro, Ian. In-text citation Shapiro ,
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